Bellwork sample

Ancient Chinese Families

Most people in China thought families were very important. Kids often lived not just with their parents, but also with their grandparents, their aunts and uncles, and their cousins. Richer people also lived with slaves or servants.

People took good care of their children. They carried them all the time, and gave them good pieces of food. But if your family wasn't rich, all the strong adults and teenagers in the family had to go out to work in the fieldsduring the day, and then the children had to stay with their grandparents or an old aunt, or with their older sisters or brothers.

Boys in China often kept on living with their families even after they grew up, spending their whole lives living in the same house. But girls, when they grew up, got married and went to live in their husband's house. The girls had to do whatever their mothers-in-law told them to do.

Most people thought that it was very important to respect old people. The oldest people in the house continued to be in charge until they died. Even after the old people died, people believed that their grandparents and their parents continued to exist as invisible spirits or ghosts watching over the family, and they made altars so they could sacrifice to the spirits of their ancestors. Everyone's house had these altars, and everyonesacrificed to their ancestors. Otherwise the whole family would have bad luck.

Article found on:http://www.historyforkids.org/learn/china/people/family.htm

1. Main Idea—What is this passage mainly about? a) how elderly people were treated in ancient China b) Chinese food            c) ancient Chinese families d) ancient Chinese medicines	2. Author’s Purpose—What is the author’s purpose for writing this article? a) to persuade​​b) to inform​​ c) to entertain​​d) to start a debate
3. Text features—What is the purpose of paragraphs? a) to organize writing/make it easier to understand b) to confuse readers c) to randomly leave spaces in a piece of writing d) to make writing look pretty	4. Vocabulary/Context Clues—Based on the context clues in paragraph 4, what do you think the word “sacrifice” means in this article? a) to cry a lot​                   b) to be old​ c) to take as much as one needs to become rich d) to give up or surrender something of value